Managing Archaeological Investigations

This synthesis report focuses on practices that improve the cost-effectiveness, timeliness, resource management, and public benefit of archaeological investigations, as well as those that streamline the overall transportation project delivery process and enhance the stewardship of archaeological resources. The report examines practices that improve and maintain good communication and coordination at all stages of transportation programs, including that between agencies and Native Americans and efforts at public outreach. It also reviews internal state department of transportation (DOT) business practices, and examines effective and innovative practices for complying with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and project design. The synthesis also examines pre-project planning efforts, including programmatic agreements, treatment guidance and specifications on specific archaeological resources, creative mitigation, and effective collection methods. In addition, problems and successes encountered when attempting to apply innovative approaches are discussed. This synthesis is a snapshot of programs and policies in place across the country to improve the safety and mobility of older road users. The report will be useful to U.S. transportation agencies, as well as to others working in this topic area. The scope was intentionally broad, in an attempt to document the range of strategies and related programs underway in roadway engineering, driver licensing, public information and education, and enforcement and adjudication.