Acoustic Beamforming: Mapping Sources of Truck Noise

This report documents the use of the acoustic beamforming technique to pinpoint and measure noise levels from heavy truck traffic. The system uses an elliptical array of more than 70 microphones and data acquisition software to measure noise levels from a variety of noise sources on large trucksincluding the engine, tires, mufflers, and exhaust pipes. The results validate the feasibility of beamforming technology, offer new insight into the distribution of truck noise sources, and provide valuable input to the design and testing of quieter pavements and noise barrier systems. This report will be of interest to anyone concerned with understanding and mitigating highway noise levels.